Pre colonial administration in yorubaland pdf

At the same time, there was no centralization in pre colonial administration in yorubaland, so politicians at different levels could share power and follow the famous checkbalance principle that allowed them checking and even nullifying the acts and things performed by other politicians, without following the hierarchy. The pre colonial traditional administrative and political organization in yoruba land is centralised. The precolonial development of yoruba towns springerlink. Precolonial ethnic institutions and contemporary african.

Zimbabwes precolonial history zimbabwe and related topics. Pdf precolonial african societies robert mutongole. An overview pre colonial nigeria the first point to note is that the pre colonial epoch was not a static era during which all social and political systems existed in a finished and final form. These continuities are far stronger than has hitherto been acknowledged. From the precolonial to the modern day toyin falola and tyler fleming encyclopedia of life support systems eolss people have lived in africa for more than three million years, and thus it possesses a. Precolonial zimbabwe before zimbabwe was colonized by the british in 1923, zimbabwe had an interesting culture and history. The people who lived in yorubaland, at least by the seventh century bc, were not. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled by great britain in from the midnineteenth century until 1960, when nigeria achieved independence. We shall discuss the political administration of the traditional yoruba society with particular reference to oyo kingdom.

A kingdom or empire in precolonial yoruba land, for example the old oyo empire oyoile, was made up of a headquarter called oluilu and. Thus, this chapter analyzes the development of african administration from the pre colonial era up to the present. Dickinson defines a town in western europe and north america as a compact settlement engaged primarily in nonagricultural occupations 1. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807.

The colonial and pre colonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. Ibini ukpabi the long juju of arochukwu and a passage of no return. There were empires in yoruba land, but he most politically significant, centrally organised and administratively coercive was the old oyo. Pre colonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani political system the fulani took over the political leadership of the habe hausa states in the early 19 th century. The precolonial political administration in yoruba land is one of the most popular among the pre colonial systems administrations in nigeria. Of all the kingdoms and empires in yorubaland, the oyo political system was. Ehret 2002 emphasizes the diversity and long history of precolonial social and political formations, whereas curtin, et al. Precolonial state formations, political systems, and the relationship between spiritual beliefs and power structures.

The system of government adopted is monarchical in nature popularly regarded as a highly centralized method of administration. Such families may propose one of them to the oba for his ratification and. Pre colonial history shows us evidence of progress because of african pioneering abilities. Precolonial political system in nigeria yoruba traditional.

Hausafulani precolonial political system in nigeria. The two colonial systems undermined the traditional defense and legal systems that prevailed during the pre colonial period. There is a huge gap between the archaeological finds of igbo ukwu, which reveal a rich material culture in the heart of the igbo region in the 8th century, and the oral traditions of the 20th century. Whether in the state or stateless societies, african pre colonial political organisations had some. In spite of their size, many yoruba settlements fail to meet the criteria of urban status as defined in the more developed countries of the world. Different nigerian ethnic groups used to be autonomous hundreds of years ago, so read more about yoruba people now. Yoruba precolonial political system nigerian history. The travails of kingship institution in yorubaland. At the centre of such elaborate sociopolitical structure in precolonial yorubaland was a strong economic base. If you have been attentive while studying the history of nigeria, youll remember that the territory of our country was occupied by different ancient civilizations. Aspects of precolonial indigeneous sic science and technology among the etsako of edo state b. Colonialism and the african experience chapter 4 introduction colonization of africa by european countries was a monumental milestone in the development of africa. The colonial legal institutions had a duty to amend laws, acts and ordinances in order to affect and to felt the colonial administration influenced or as a result of social, political and economical change in the colony.

The precolonial political administration in yoruba land is one of the most popular among the precolonial systems administrations in nigeria. Colonialism and colonial administrative system in africa. The alaafin is the administrative and political head of the empire. If you are not a descendant of the oduduwa you cannot be allowed to be an oba in the yorubaland. Pdf state building in precolonial subsaharan africa. At the centre of such elaborate sociopolitical structure in pre colonial yorubaland was a strong economic base. Colonial rule, economy, education, and identity chapter 14 the. Instead, political institutions were performing similar or. Pre colonial judicial administration the judicial system in nigeria has evolved and metamorphosed over the decades depending on the. Mar 30, 2014 hausafulani precolonial political system can be credited to the holy jihad fought by uthman danfodio in 1804.

Oduduwa gave birth to 7 sons, who became obas in the 7. More specifically, we present an overview of the indigenous, quranic and the westerntype education before and after independence. It provided sustenance for the administration and the citizenry. Production systems in precolonial africa erik green.

Political system of administration in igbo land before the coming of the europeans into nigeria, the various ethnic groups were autonomous and had developed their traditional governmental systems in such a way that it reflected the culture, beliefs and traditions of the different areas. However, theprecolonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the. Indigenous systems of governance and postcolonial africa. Several traditional rulers tried to protect and preserve the political organisation of their kingdoms or empires but later gave up after much pressure and threat from the colonial masters. Women in the economy of pre colonial benin joseph i. State building in pre colonial subsaharan africa is a muchneglected subject in historical sociology. The british dependencies of northern and southern nigeria were merged into a single territory in 1914, and a legislative council, initially with limited african representation was created in 1922. For example, by tradition, some chieftancy titles belonged to particular families or wards who always had the right to fill such stools. Precolonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani. Women and the economy in pre colonial nigeria gloria thomas emeagweli. The documented history of the yoruba people begins with the oyo empire, which became. One cannot fully understand justice administration in yorubaland without first understanding the.

This paper examines the nature of traditional administration in precolonial. I test bates view that trade across ecological divides promoted the develop ment of states in precolonial africa. In other words, different types of state systems and societies existed. Prior to the colonial era, the yoruba practiced a democratic system of government where.

Unesco eolss sample chapters world civilizations and history of human development african civilizations. A few images of precolonial west african women the. The yoruba political administration had a decentralized structure i. Precolonial political administration in yoruba land. In 1911 these were united to form northern rhodesia, with its capital at livingstone, near victoria falls. Contrary to the view that traditional yoruba society and other african. I reflected that here and if i had made a mistake in assuming they were pre colonial because the source i got them from told me this then there are really other ways to say this rather than coming up here as a firsttime commenter and telling me that im wilfully distorting history. Oduduwa was the first divine king of the yoruba people, and obatala fashioned the first human beings out of clay. Mar 09, 20 he argues that throughout precolonial history, yoruba acted as a panregional and unified identity 2005, 25. World civilizations and history of human development african civilizations. Overview this portion of the webpage draws upon the research of multiple scholars of nigerian history in order to present a general overview of this regions precolonial settings. Before the advent of the british in yoruba land, yoruba kingdoms maintained an orderly and unified political system which is still in effect till today.

Nigeria before colonialism precolonial administration in nigeria ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements. S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 these were states or societies which existed in africa before the coming of the europeans. The african civil service has its roots in pre colonial institutions on which european powers relied to build the colonial state and consolidate their administration. Women and their role in the economy of precolonial ilorin, northern nigeria dr a. Colonial justice administration this period can be further classified into the pre amalgamation and postamalgamation period. Archeological escavations were carried out, and the earliest known fossil found in west africa was discovered at iwoeleri which is situated in the western region of nigeria. They can be found in the northern part of nigeria covering areas like kaduna, sokoto, kano, zaria, etc. The colonial and precolonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues.

The democratic structure of yoruba politicalcultural heritage. Production systems in pre colonial africa erik green. Pdf state formation in precolonial zambia chilufya. The pre colonial political administration of the benin empire, like that of the yoruba empire, was monarchical. Precolonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani political system the fulani took over the political leadership of the habe hausa states in the early 19th century. Yoruba precolonial political administration nigerian scholars. Precolonial political administration in yorubaland. What was pre colonial administration in nigeria like in the olden days. This paper, which begins to close that gap accounts for state building and transformation in. Women and economic activities in yorubaland in the nineteenth century o. To this definition other writers have added such criteria as specialisation of economic. Pdf state building in precolonial subsaharan africa is a muchneglected. These events weakened the southern yorubas in their resistance to british colonial and military invasions.

One cannot fully understand justice administration in yoruba land without first understanding the elements of democracy that are featured in pre colonial and traditional yoruba social and. Nigeria before colonialism precolonial administration in. We investigate the role of deeplyrooted precolonial ethnic institutions in shaping comparative regional development within african countries. Criminal justice in the precolonial, colonial and post. Precolonial history of southern africa south african. Ecology, trade and states in precolonial africa james fenskey abstract.

Government, judicial administration, lesson note, political administration, pre colonial political system in nigeria yoruba traditional system, religion, yoruba. From the precolonial to the modern day toyin falola and tyler fleming encyclopedia of life support systems eolss people have lived in africa for more than three million years, and thus it possesses a rich and varied history. The oba of the oyo kingdom has a special name known as the alafin. Health sector development in precolonial, colonial and post colonial africa dr. The result indicates that colonialism is a subspecies of oppression and that the severity of punishment changes in the nigerian law during the colonial era that is, changes from the personal injury and property crimes of the pre colonial era to the political crimes of the colonial era was geared to the maintenance needs of operation. The british set up different types of administration in yorubaland. The people who lived in yorubaland, at least by the seventh century bc, were not initially known as the yoruba, although they shared a. Traditional native rulers, however, administered various territories under the supervision of the colonial authorities. Pre colonial systems in nigeria witnessed a lot of alterations at the advent of the british colonial masters. Precolonial elitism academic journals athens institute for. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from pre colonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. Pre colonial state formation and indigenous governance systems in africa in the pre colonial era there were certain areas where state building and indigenous governance systems had taken on higher and sophisticated forms.

Hausafulani precolonial political system can be credited to the holy jihad fought by uthman danfodio in 1804. State building in precolonial subsaharan africa is a muchneglected subject in historical sociology. The system was based on checks and balances in which the various organs of government checked the activities of one another to avoid dictatorship. He runs the empire with the help of the council of 7 chiefs called the oyomesi headed by the bashorun. Nigerian peoples and culture acknowledgements nigerian peoples and culture is in eight units and was produced by a team of nigerian national trainers, who were trained and supported by experts in blended learning pedagogy from odl, nuc and the open. We combine information on the spatial distribution of ethnicities before colonization with regional variation in contemporary economic performance, as proxied by satellite images of light density at night. Precolonial political administration in yoruba land oldnaija. Yoruba precolonial political administration precolonial. As a result of the existence of many political institutions in igbo land, there was no centralization of power among the igbo. An overview precolonial nigeria the first point to note is that the precolonial epoch was not a static era during which all social and political systems existed in a finished and final form. One cannot fully understand justice administration in yoruba land without first understanding the elements of democracy that are featured in precolonial and traditional yoruba social and.

Historical background oduduwa according to legend is the founding father of the yoruba race. Yoruba traditional adjudicatory systems researchgate. That is the tradition of the nonhegemony nature of these societies and the concept lineage that show significant traits in africa. The jihad that followed this occupation was seen as a religious one as well as political. Of course, a general overview obscures many details of historical complexity, and thus the purpose of this presentation is to offer entrance to precolonial nigerian history and. Precolonial nigeria and the europeans fallacy abayomialli mayowa1 abstract in other to achieve colonialism and political subjugation by the europeans in nigeria, the british lead government represented mainly by trade companies set about to proselytize the people to a new politics and ruler ship.

Mar 16, 2014 nigeria before colonialism pre colonial administration in nigeria ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements. Some of them later moved to oyo, which became the political headquarters. The weakness of a popular theory that igbos were stateless rests on the paucity of historical evidence of pre colonial igbo society. Pre colonial political administration in yoruba land. Precolonial political systems african studies oxford. This kingdom was founded by the deities oduduwa and obatala, who are believed to have created the world. Generally, the evidence suggests that between 200 bc and ad 200 the ancestors of eastern bantuspeaking people moved out of this homeland into east and southern africa. Precolonial political administration of the benin empire.

The oba a title used for the king of benin was the theoretical and political leader of the empire with absolute authority no one dares to challenge. In chapter 4 we describe zambias political and economic systems, and analyse the emerging class structure of the society. Political structure of the yoruba land the yoruba kingdom developed an efficient governmental system which existed for centuries before the coming of the europeans into nigeria. A study in traditional model of governance in akokoland by olusanya faboyede this paper examines the nature of traditional administration in pre colonial akokoland. At first the bsac administered its territory north of the zambezi in two parts, northeastern and northwestern rhodesia. Among a population of perhaps one million, there were about 1,500 white residents. Precolonial political administration in yorubaland old oyo empire. To download this course unto your device, please click the following link gst201.

The africans had tried to forge political, social, and economic institutions for proper management of their. They first settled at ileife that is still believed to be the spiritual headquarters of the yorubas. How productive was africa before the colonisers came. According to historical linguistics, the bantu language family originated in west africa, along the border of present day nigeria and cameroon. The yoruba kingdom developed an efficient governmental system. African political systems are described in a number of textbooks and general books on african history. The proper coordination of the varied economic processes or practices in pre colonial yorubaland was the direct responsibility of the guild system. Precolonial economic history of nigeria in searchworks catalog. Feb 20, 2018 the early birds aka our ancestors of the pre colonial era, were known to have settled in territories in what is today called nigeria about,000 years ago. Precolonial economic history of nigeria in searchworks. However, thepre colonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the. Pre colonial political administration in yorubaland july 1, 2015cultures and traditions, government studies, history, yorubaculture, pre colonial systems in nigeria, pre colonial era of nigerian. Pdf the democratic structure of yoruba politicalcultural.