Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints video lessons teaching jobs new. Look at these examples to see how must, might, may, could, can t and couldn t are used in the past. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Note that these verbs, like all modal verbs, are followed by an infinitive without to. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. We dont know for sure that alex broke the coffee table. Must is also used to deduce a situation about present and future events. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space.
Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Must can t other english exercises on the same topic. That vampire might be hungry use cant if you are sure something is impossible she cant be a vampire they dont exist note. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. This house has a red door, and its number 24, just like he said.
Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. For each sentence, choose between can t, might or must to fill each space. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Logical deduction must be can t be complete the sentences using must be or can t be according to the pictures. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Modals of deduction what modal verbs do we use for deduction. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Lesson b must, may, might, cant deduction 2 english. Students english file students site new intermediate grammar file 3 lesson b must, may, might, cant deduction 2 grammar. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble.
Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. Logical deduction must becant be complete the sentences using must be or cant be according to the pictures. Julie cant have much money, or she would buy a new car. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. She must be a vampire use might or could or may if you think something is possibly true be careful. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Must or cant online grammar and vocabulary exercises.
Complete the sentences with the correct modals of deduction. Both indicate certainty, but while must means that we are certain that something is true, cant expresses our conviction that something is impossible. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Nov 29, 2016 modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. We don t know for sure that alex broke the coffee table. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. It must have been hard to get used to a different climate. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Students english file students site new intermediate grammar file 3 lesson b must, may, might, can t deduction 2 grammar. It cant be easy for him, looking after three kids on his own. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Use must if you are very sure about something look at her teeth. Modal verbs of deduction must, may, might, could, cant. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar.
When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and cant if we are sure that something is impossible. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Modals b musthave to necessity deduction learn english. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Oct 06, 2015 modals of deduction what modal verbs do we use for deduction.
Deduction must, might and can t read about using modal verbs for deduction saying what you think is true. Feb 26, 2017 must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. We use must to express that we feel sure that something is true. It must be very difficult to move to a new city where you dont know anyone. Choose one word to complete each sentence must, might or cant. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first.
Make deductions using cant, could may might and must or an appropriate form of be. Maltalingua english language school 70,039 views 2. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. We use must to express that we feel sure that something is true the team is playing really well today. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. They must be very rich look at their big house we use cant to say we are sure that something is impossible. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might.
Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Look at these examples to see how must, might, may, could, cant and couldnt are used in the past. Choose one word to complete each sentence must, might or can t. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Then, when you are ready, try these modal verbs practice exercises. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction.
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